Landscape complexity and agricultural pressure at the habitat-level scale determine impact of insecticide use on future generation of non-target arthropods (ground beetle Poecilus cupreus).

Ecotoxicology · 2026 · PMC12764627 · PMID 41483195

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hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Comparison between pulses revealed that survival of beetles from high complexity landscape (HC) was 23% higher after the second pulse compared to the first, but the observed difference was marginally significant (t-ratio = 1.861, df = 166, p = 0.06).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A post hoc analysis on the interaction between landscape type and pulse showed that the survival of beetles from the high complexity landscape (HC) was 21% higher than that of beetles from the low complexity landscape (LC) after the second pulse of Sherpa, but the difference did not reach statistical significance (t-ratio = 1.823, df = 166, p = 0.07).

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