Beta-Blocker Use and Survival Outcomes in Pancreatic Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Clin Med Insights Oncol · 2026 · PMC12775345 · PMID 41509003

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the subgroup differences did not reach statistical significance ( P for subgroup differences = .10), these results may reflect underlying differences in tumor biology and perioperative stress responses between surgical and nonsurgical patients ( Figure 4 ).

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