Understanding the role of knowledge and attitudes of community pharmacy staff in non-prescribed antibiotic dispensing practices in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study.

BMJ Open · 2026 · PMC12778233 · PMID 41500631

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep=0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The association for pharmacists under 25 years approached significance (aOR 3.49, 95% CI 0.99 to 12.32, p=0.052), while the 26–40 age group showed no significant association (aOR 4.89, 95% CI 0.4 to 60.13, p=0.215) in the adjusted model.

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borderline significantp=0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Age emerged as another significant factor, with pharmacists aged 40 years and above showing 4.38-fold increased odds (95% CI 1.73 to 11.07, p=0.002) relative to those under 25 years, while the 26–40 age group exhibited a borderline significant association (uOR 7.55, 95% CI 0.95 to 60.12, p=0.056).

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