Malaria pigment hemozoin drives M1 pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization in vitro.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12780184 · PMID 41339424

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

In dTHP-1, secreted levels of CXCL8 and IL-1β were significantly higher following HZ stimulation, while the increase of TNF-α production did not reach statistical significance.

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