Changes in Psychophysical Parameters in Seniors During the COVID-19 Pandemic-A Repeated Observational Study.

Healthcare (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12785841 · PMID 41517015

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

A decreasing trend in the overall HPA index is observed during the second lockdown in both genders.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Most correlation coefficients were small and did not reach statistical significance, indicating the absence of stable relationships at the group level.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

On the other hand, during the third lockdown, the HPA index was highest in both studied groups, indicating an increasing trend of the parameter over the course of the pandemic.

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