Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Evaluate the Oxidative Stability of Beer, Wine, and Oils.

Molecules · 2025 · PMC12786748 · PMID 41515338

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a clear trendno p-value reported

This transition has been driven by the development of increasingly compact instruments, from benchtop systems such as the ESR5000, e-scan, EMX-nano, Micro-ESR, and LineVsystem platforms to the latest VCO-based devices, demonstrating a clear trend toward portable, low-cost, and application-specific solutions.

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