borderline significancep = 0.02
Heterogeneity analysis showed borderline significance ( I 2 = 49%; Q-test p = 0.02), indicating statistically significant heterogeneity among the studies.
Heterogeneity analysis showed borderline significance ( I 2 = 49%; Q-test p = 0.02), indicating statistically significant heterogeneity among the studies.
The pooled results demonstrated a strong trend toward reduced crypt cell proliferation in CRC patients receiving ω-3 PUFA supplementation, although this association did not reach conventional statistical significance [MD = −4.45, 95% CI (−9.06, 0.15), Z = 1.89, p = 0.06 > 0.05].