Prospective observational study on the application of an integrative medicine program for the enhanced recovery of patients undergoing spinal surgery: Effects and survey-based analysis.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2026 · PMC12794959 · PMID 41517689

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hedged sentence

0.0525

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0525

boldest claim

The sentences

a near-significant trendP = .0525so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Postoperatively, axial pain reduction showed a near-significant trend ( P = .0525, ANCOVA; ERAS-K: 4.2 ± 1.1, non-ERAS-K: 4.8 ± 1.3).

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