Organic versus conventional saffron production: apocarotenoid content and heavy metal contamination in Iran.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12796245 · PMID 41350759

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The mean total crocin values were 15.0 g per 100 g dry stigma in OPS and 13.8 g per 100 g in CPS, corresponding to an 8.8% numerical increase that did not reach statistical significance (Table 5 ).

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