Optimization of Contrast Injection Protocols for Time-Resolved MRA Technique in Dogs: A Comparative Study of Vascular Signal Characteristics and Artifacts.

Vet Radiol Ultrasound · 2026 · PMC12797109 · PMID 41527816

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although venous contamination did not reach statistical significance across protocols, effect size analysis indicated relevant differences, with slow‐flow protocols demonstrating superior performance irrespective of injection volume.

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