Synergistic anti-malarial, cytotoxic, and antioxidant activities of trimetallic (Au-Pt-Pd) and bimetallic (Au-Pt) nanofluids: in vitro and computational insights.

BMC Pharmacol Toxicol · 2025 · PMC12797559 · PMID 41353344

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a clear trendno p-value reported

These findings reveal a clear trend: trimetallic nanofluids (Au–Pt–Pd) form more robust, sustained, and structurally stabilizing interactions with the malaria target protein than traditional antimalarial drugs.

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