Gender stereotypes across nations relate to the social position of women and men: Evidence from cross-cultural public opinion polls.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2026 · PMC12799152 · PMID 41499400

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantP = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Testing Hypothesis 2b, the larger size of nations’ service sector showed a near-significant relation to women’s greater communion in 1995 ( b = 0.39, P = 0.051) but a weaker and nonsignificant relation in 2023 ( b = 0.17, P = 0.071).

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