Effectiveness of atorvastatin, methylene blue, and lidocaine as chemical antiadhesion agents in preventing postoperative remote adhesions: a randomized controlled experimental study in a rat model.

Ann Surg Treat Res · 2026 · PMC12799351 · PMID 41541289

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

In contrast, TNF levels showed only a decreasing tendency in the treatment groups, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.

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