Probiotics in Term Infants: Clinical Impact of Infant-Type Bifidobacteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses.

J Nutr · 2025 · PMC12799449 · PMID 41082980

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Other commonly reported outcomes, including antibiotic use, diarrhea, asthmatic bronchitis, and food allergy, also showed trends toward a preventive effect, though these findings did not reach statistical significance.

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borderline significantno p-value reported

We found that early administration of ITB-probiotics was associated with a significant reduction in eczema [risk ratio (RR) = 0.78 (0.68, 0.90)] and a borderline significant reduction in respiratory tract infections [RR = 0.74 (0.54, 1.00)].

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