Characteristics of civilian head gunshot injuries in a country with low firearm related violence.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12800283 · PMID 41360969

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The overall survival of patients with injuries caused by captive bolt guns was significantly worse than that of those injured by less-lethal guns ( p = 0.002), while it was slightly better than the survival of patients injured by conventional firearms, though this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.053, see Fig. 2 ; Table 2 ). 30-day mortality was 53.3% in this group.

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