Effects of inactivated <i>Lactobacillus acidophilus</i> on growth performance, blood parameters, fecal fermentation and microbiota in neonatal Holstein calves.

Anim Nutr · 2026 · PMC12800422 · PMID 41541221

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

(2020) observed that heat-treated Lactobacillus sakei HS-1 could improve the overall immune function of Japanese black calves, although the increase in IgA levels did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Effects of inactivated &lt;i&gt;Lactobacillus acidophilus&lt;/i&gt; on growth performance, blood parameters, fecal fermentation and microbiota in neonatal Holstein calves.

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Effects of inactivated <i>Lactobacillus acidophilus</i> on growth performance, blood parameters, fecal fermentation and microbiota in neonatal Holstein calves.