Sex-stratified handgrip strength and adipose-derived inflammatory biomarkers in sarcopenia - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Geriatr · 2025 · PMC12801484 · PMID 41366336

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Among circulating biomarkers, TNF-α was directionally higher in pooled analyses but did not reach statistical significance, and between-study heterogeneity was substantial (SMD 0.40; 95% CI − 0.35 to 1.15; I2 = 98.5%).

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