Risk factors and clinical characteristics of postoperative ESKAPE infections following endoscopic endonasal surgery.

p < 0.001) were significantly associated with infection occurrence.In addition, patients with postoperative Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ≤ 8 showed an especially high risk (OR = 11.11, 95% CI 2.47–50.00, adjusted p = 0.02).Abnormal BMI (≥ 25 kg/m2 or < 18.5 kg/m2) showed an increased infection rate but did not reach statistical significance after Bonferroni correction (OR = 4.00, 95% CI 1.33–12.07, adjusted p = 0.10).Other variables, including smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and surgery duration > 4 h, were not significantly associated with postoperative infection.

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