Barely Significant
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Risk factors for severe and prolonged cough in influenza and COVID-19: A <i>post hoc</i> analysis of three randomized controlled trials.

Chin Med J Pulm Crit Care Med · 2025 · PMC12805390 · PMID 41551015

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0500
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.1500
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP > 0.05actually significant
Comorbidities that did not reach statistical significance in univariable analyses ( P > 0.05) were excluded from multivariable logistic regression analysis to avoid overfitting.

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a nonsignificant trendP = 0.15not close (p > 0.1)
Antiviral therapy demonstrated a nonsignificant trend toward lower risk of prolonged cough in both influenza (aOR 0.67, 95 % CI: 0.39–1.16, P = 0.15) and COVID-19 (aOR 0.65, 95 % CI: 0.41–1.02, P = 0.06).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.