The relationship between empowerment and stigma among the Chinese people with diabetes: the mediating role of self-management and the moderating role of psychological resilience.

Interestingly, this study found that the moderating effect of PR on the relationship between self-management and internalized stigma did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.05), indicating that PR did not significantly moderate the association between self-management and stigma.

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Furthermore, as the level of empowerment increased, the level of stigma in patients exhibited a decreasing trend, with the reduction in stigma being more pronounced in patients with high PR than in those with low PR. 4.

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