Early-phase laparoscopic skill acquisition in veterinary students: impact of 2D/3D vision and conventional/articulating instruments.

Ir Vet J · 2025 · PMC12809969 · PMID 41420256

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0710

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0710

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.071so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The main effect of vision revealed a tendency but did not reach statistical significance (F(1,44) = 3.424, p = 0.071, partial η2 = 0.072).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.