Fluid balance trajectories and prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: a group-based trajectory model approach.

Front Cardiovasc Med · 2025 · PMC12812695 · PMID 41561129

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After adjusting for age, weight, sodium (Na), anion gap (AG), and medication use (ACEI/ARB, β-blockers), trajectory 3 (HR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.19–2.66, P = 0.005) significantly increased the risk of adverse outcomes, while trajectory 4 (HR = 1.56, 95% CI: 0.99–2.46, P = 0.053) approached significance.

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