Nomogram for predicting cognitive impairment in middle-aged and elderly individuals with self-reported hearing loss: Insights from the longitudinal CHARLS cohort.

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol · 2026 · PMC12813599 · PMID 41505806

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hedged sentence

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

Other variables, such as marital status, depressive symptoms, IADL impairment, hope, sleep duration, and physical activity levels, showed trends towards association with cognitive status but did not reach statistical significance (p > 0.05).

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