The association between multilingualism and cognitive function among literate and illiterate older adults with low education in India.

Alzheimers Dement Behav Socioecon Aging · 2025 · PMC12814855 · PMID 41562110

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

29 In our sample, multilingualism was associated with better language and visuospatial abilities across both literate and illiterate adults, but this association was weaker and did not reach statistical significance in executive functioning and memory.

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