Effects of galactooligosaccharides on maternal metabolism and the gut microbiota during pregnancy.

Front Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12815777 · PMID 41568053

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1110

closest p · 2.2× alpha

0.1110

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendp = 0.111not close (p > 0.1)

Among overweight and obese individuals diagnosed with GDM, GOS intervention showed a decreasing trend in inflammatory markers, such as IL-6 (0.98 ± 0.39 vs. 1.24 ± 0.29; p = 0.111) ( Table 8 ). 3.6.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

The results showed that, although there was no statistically significant difference ( p > 0.05) in glucose, lipid metabolism, and inflammation indicators between the two groups, the GOS group showed a trend of improvement compared to the control group.

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