The effect of probiotic supplementation on perceived stress and bowel function in healthy young adults: evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Makkah.

Front Nutr · 2025 · PMC12815857 · PMID 41567324

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0620

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0620

boldest claim

The sentences

approaching significancep = 0.062so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Daily liquid intake was the only measure approaching significance ( p = 0.062), with 48.7% of the probiotic group drinking only 1–4 cups per day compared to 27.6% in the control group.

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