Short-term effects of haze exposure on clinical and subclinical cardiovascular indicators among adults in Nanjing.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12816725 · PMID 41535334

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Overall, the number of haze days exhibited a decreasing trend throughout this period from 135 days in 2005 to 50 days in 2023.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

We also observed a trend toward stronger associations of haze with most outcome indicators among individuals with diabetes, although these did not reach statistical significance, partly owing to the limited sample size of diabetic participants (n = 5,288, 5.1%).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.