A feasibility study: a non-inferiority study comparing head-mounted and console-based virtual reality for robotic surgery training.

Front Robot AI · 2025 · PMC12816980 · PMID 41567590

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0690

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0690

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Whilst it did not reach statistical significance, the control group showed a more rapid improvement at the midterm assessment with a large effect size (mean difference of 22.2 ± 10.4, p = 0.069, Cohen’s d = −1.14).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.