Barely Significant
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Effect of environmental exposure on the economic burden of influenza and pneumonia: case study of a cold industrial city in China.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12822176 · PMID 41402958

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a significant trendno p-value reported
For adults aged 15–59, there is a significant trend of increasing hospitalization costs during the 0–7-day lag period, particularly within the first 5 days of the lag period, with an increase of 38.91% (95% CI: 0.27%, 92.44%).

also in 9,775 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported
For females, the increase in hospitalization costs over the entire lag period (during the occurrence of low temperatures and the subsequent 1–10-day lag period) shows a decreasing trend over time, but all increases are statistically significant.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.