A cross-sectional study of pulmonary and quality of life outcomes in patients with CABG and COPD.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12823950 · PMID 41585236

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.2300

closest p · 4.6× alpha

0.2300

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.230not close (p > 0.1)

However, the difference in impact scores between the two groups did not reach statistical significance (29.79 ± 23.59 vs. 35.35 ± 19.79; p = 0.230).

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highly significantno p-value reported

Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05, with p < 0.01 considered highly significant.

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