Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and cardiometabolic index among overweight/obese U.S. adults: A cross-sectional study.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2026 · PMC12826236 · PMID 41559983

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP <.001actually significant

After full adjustment for covariates (Model 3), the association remained highly significant (β = −0.12, 95% CI: −0.18 to −0.05, P <.001).

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a significant trendno p-value reported

In the fully adjusted Model 3, the CMI was significantly higher in both the Q2 group (β = 0.14, 95%CI: 0.05–0.22, P = .001) and the Q3 group (β = 0.19, 95%CI: 0.10–0.28, P <.001) compared to the Q1 group, with a significant trend observed ( P for trend <.001).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The curve visually demonstrates a decreasing trend in CMI as 25(OH)D levels increase.

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