highly significantp < 0.001
When analyzed by question type, the difference in consistent accuracy remained highly significant for Type A questions (adjusted p < 0.001).
When analyzed by question type, the difference in consistent accuracy remained highly significant for Type A questions (adjusted p < 0.001).
Disciplines such as pediatrics showed a trend favoring DeepSeek-R1, although statistical significance was not retained after correction, indicating that additional data may be needed to confirm domain-specific differences.