Efficacy and safety of needle-free injection in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing intensive insulin therapy: a randomized controlled trial based on the flash glucose monitoring system.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12827142 · PMID 41585790

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Despite the needle-free group showing reduced SDBG, MODD, and CV, these reductions did not reach statistical significance, possibly attributed to the limited sample size and the short duration of the intervention in this study.

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