Association between obstructive sleep apnea and the risk of cerebrovascular disease in COPD patients.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12827678 · PMID 41585224

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Among female patients ( Table 4 ), smoking history (OR = 7.60, 95% CI: 4.14–13.96, p < 0.001) and hypertension (OR = 3.88, 95% CI: 2.16–6.98, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with CVD, whereas hyperlipidemia (OR = 1.46, 95% CI: 0.75–2.83, p = 0.269) did not reach statistical significance.

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