childhood development externalizing problems parenting physical discipline National University of Singapore 10.13039/501100001352 NUHSRO/2021/093/NUSMed/13/LOA Ministry of Education ‐ Singapore 10.13039/501100001459 RG39/22 RG126/23 National Research Foundation Singapore 10.13039/501100001381 NMRC/TCR/004‐NUS/2008 NMRC/TCR/012‐NUHS/2014 At the within‐person level, autoregressive paths for physical discipline were non‐significant but showed a trend toward association, βs < 0.19, p s > 0.09.
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Maternal Use of Physical Discipline and Children's Externalizing Problems Across Childhood in Singapore.
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