Trends in income-related concentration and inequality in health in Japan: evidence from population-based National surveys from 2001 to 2022.

Popul Health Metr · 2025 · PMC12829236 · PMID 41413902

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

nearly significantno p-value reported

5 , the p -value for the trend was significant or nearly significant for hypertension, diabetes and in having at least one of the six NCDs, indicating widening inequality from 2001 to 2022.

also in 3,287 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.