Mortality outcomes associated with vascular access types in hemodialysis for ESRD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Nephrol · 2025 · PMC12831336 · PMID 41419854

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showed a trendno p-value reported

(2) Cardiovascular events mortality: Compared to AVF, CVCs and AVGs showed a trend toward higher cardiovascular mortality, but the differences were not statistically significant.

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