Barely Significant
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Physical Punishment in Childhood and Adolescence: Related Factors and Outcomes.

J Child Adolesc Trauma · 2025 · PMC12831742 · PMID 41589287

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0800
closest p · 1.6× alpha
0.0800
boldest claim

The sentences

moderately significantp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
For girls the difference was moderately significant (t = 1.40, p = 0.08 d = 0.24).

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