Impact of COVID-19 on household hunger and socio-economic inequality in South Africa: a comparative analysis using NIDS-CRAM (2020-2021) and NFNSS 2022 data.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12832473 · PMID 41602026

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closest p · 2.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

only marginally significantp < 0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In the NFNSS, the odds of not experiencing hunger were higher among female respondents (OR: 1.93; 95% CI: 0.96–3.88), although this association was only marginally significant ( p < 0.1).

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