Social determinants of health and <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection prevalence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12835281 · PMID 41607896

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The remaining SDoH (education, socioeconomic status, water source, living conditions, and sanitation) showed a consistent risk-increasing direction but did not reach statistical significance.

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