Respiratory Muscle Training Combinations in Amateur Runners: A Randomized Trial of Pulmonary Function, Respiratory Muscle Strength, and Exercise Capacity.

Bioengineering (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12837156 · PMID 41595943

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.1070

boldest claim

The sentences

approached but did not reach significancep = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The between-group comparison of change scores (ΔMIP) approached but did not reach significance (change p = 0.07).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.107not close (p > 0.1)

By contrast, the RMT + AET group showed an increase of +2.42 ± 4.78% that did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.107).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.