Three-dimensional virtual surgical planning enhances precision and safety in percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy: a retrospective comparative study.

J Orthop Surg Res · 2025 · PMC12837452 · PMID 41437279

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.05actually significant

14.71%), though this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.05).

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