Effects of Caffeic Acid Supplementation on Human Sperm Against In Vitro-Induced Oxidative Stress: Nrf2 Molecular Pathway.

Antioxidants (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12837893 · PMID 41596191

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While the H 2 O 2 + CAF combination resulted in a significant recovery of sperm Nrf2 and HO-1 expression with respect to H 2 O 2 -treated samples ( p < 0.05), Keap1 expression exhibited a similar trend, although the change did not reach statistical significance.

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