Copper-Induced Thyroid Disruption and Oxidative Stress in <i>Schizopygopsis younghusbandi</i> Larvae.

Antioxidants (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12838212 · PMID 41596170

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Developmental Toxicity Malformation rates exhibited an increasing trend following 7 and 14 days of Cu 2+ exposure, with statistically significant increases (one-way ANOVA, Tukey’s test) observed in the 50 and 500 μg/L Cu 2+ groups after 14 days.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Following 7 and 14 days of exposure, the survival rates in the Cu 2+ -treated groups showed a decreasing trend compared with the control group.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Previous studies have also shown that SOD and CAT activities in gills of rainbow trout, common carp, and gibel carp all showed a trend of induction after Cu 2+ exposure [ 51 ].

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