Barely Significant
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Short-Term Inspiratory Muscle Training Enhances Functional and Metabolic Health in Older Adults.

Healthcare (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12840718 · PMID 41595385

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0010
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep < 0.001actually significant
Although this difference did not reach statistical significance, a significant main effect of time was observed (F(1, 28) = 15.00, p < 0.001, ηp 2 = 0.349; Figure 6 ), accompanied by a moderate effect size.

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a positive trendno p-value reported
[ 2 ] demonstrated a positive trend for IMT in improving inspiratory muscle performance, functional capacity, and exercise tolerance in elderly participants.

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