highly significantp < 0.001
The sampling adequacy was acceptable (overall KMO = 0.74; item MSAs: 0.69–0.91), and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was highly significant (χ 2 (10) = 217.66; p < 0.001), confirming sufficient inter-item correlations.
The sampling adequacy was acceptable (overall KMO = 0.74; item MSAs: 0.69–0.91), and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was highly significant (χ 2 (10) = 217.66; p < 0.001), confirming sufficient inter-item correlations.
No significant gender differences were observed for the SARC-F2, SARC-F3, or SARC-F5 items, where mean values were modestly higher in women but did not reach statistical significance. 3.6.