Role Clarity Among Patient Care Technicians in Saudi Arabia: Outcomes of a Structured Educational Program.

Healthcare (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12841291 · PMID 41595405

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0880

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.1070

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.088so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Only role clarity and boundaries did not reach statistical significance (t = 1.76, p = 0.088, d = 0.30). 3.3.

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a notable trendp = 0.107not close (p > 0.1)

Overall composite improvement did not differ significantly across most participant factors ( p > 0.05) However, a notable trend was observed for orientation status (F = 2.398, p = 0.107, η 2 = 0.130): participants who reported not receiving orientation showed a higher mean improvement (20.19 percentage points) than those who received orientation (9.65) and trainees (10.95).

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