Barely Significant
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Expiratory Muscle Strength Training in COPD Dysphagia Management: A Survey of Speech-Language Pathologists.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC12841669 · PMID 41598669

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0460
closest p · 0.9× alpha
0.0460
boldest claim

The sentences

reached borderline significancep = 0.046actually significant
The association between years of clinical experience and EMST use reached borderline significance (χ 2 (4) = 9.71, p = 0.046).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.