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Phenology and Abundance of Migratory and Breeding Populations of Monarch Butterflies in the Pacific Northwest 2012-2024.

Insects · 2025 · PMC12841795 · PMID 41598855

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showed a trendno p-value reported
This accords with limited annual community scientist monarch count data in the PNW prior to 2019 that showed a trend of increasing populations [ 17 ].

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