Effects of Acute and Moderate Caffeine Doses on Sport Climbing Performance: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Nutrients · 2026 · PMC12845081 · PMID 41599897

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1620

closest p · 3.2× alpha

0.1620

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.162not close (p > 0.1)

However, this reduction did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.162) and the effect size was small (g = 0.171). 3.2.2.

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